Cotton tree
Gossypium herbaceum
Plant's characteristics
- Gossypium herbaceum : Cotton tree
- Family : Malvaceae
- Origin : Sub Saharan Africa and Arabia
- Height in its natural environment : 1,50 m
- Hardiness : 10°C
- Flower colour : purple then yellow
Height : about 10 to 20 cm (depending on seasons)
Fast grower
Description of the plant
Does your wardrobe seem empty and sad to you? Adopt a Gossypium herbaceum and add color to your life by making your first cotton harvest!
Indeed, our Cotton plant will show you all the colors: it will first offer you its beautiful purple flowers, then dye them yellow, before revealing a green capsule that it will turn brown to finally offer you its fibers. white so sought-after surrounding its seeds: cotton!
This riot of poetic colors has found application in many fields, from oil for the manufacture of our margarines, ready meals and pastries, to the making of soaps and cosmetics, to the lubrication of engines or ... fun for children to discover flowers turning into soft cotton!
The cotton plant grows quickly, very quickly, think today how you are going to use its seeds and its cotton ...
Also known as : Levant cotton
[Deyrolle board]
Growing tips
Repotting
When you receive your plant, repot it in a pot slightly larger than the bucket, which must be well pierced. Avoid pot covers which prevent residual water from draining away and encourage fungal diseases. Choose a fine potting soil, ideally with added perlite or sand to lighten the substrate (do not use garden soil or acidic soil such as heather). Then plan two repottings per year (spring and autumn), gradually increasing the size of the pot and adapting it to the size of the root network (the roots must have room, but not too much as the plant must be able to dry out its substrate between waterings). This avoids having to add fertilizer, which always risks burning the fragile roots of the plants and making the plant wither as soon as the fertilizer is stopped.
Watering
Copious watering: when watering, the entire root ball should be wet, then wait for the substrate to dry on the surface before watering again. These plants are greedy in water, but you should not drown the roots either. Always water at the base of the plant, and do not mist it, because stagnant water in the armpit of the leaves favors cryptogamic diseases. If your atmosphere is too dry, put bowls of water nearby (above radiators for example), so that evaporation humidifies the air.
For an indoor planting
A true houseplant, place it in a warm and bright place, like a veranda or behind a window, direct sunlight suits them perfectly.
For an outdoor planting
This plant is not frost and/or cold resistant and should not be planted outside except in limited parts of Southern Europe.
Pruning
This plant supports the pruning, but we do not advise it because that would make it lose its native form.
Fertilizer
Our plants are grown naturally, without chemical fertilizers, so we advise you to repot them regularly (twice a year) rather than adding fertilizer.
In case of pest attack
If your plants are under attack by aphids or other pests, the best way to control them is by hand. Change their soil, remove as many undesirables as possible by hand and then shower your plants with a strong stream of water to eliminate any eggs that may be present. Spray them (insist on the underside of the leaves) with liquid black soap diluted in water. Repeat the operation several times at a few days interval. Take them outside in good weather, rain, sun and wind will kill most of the aggressors!